Fig. 11From: Position, size, and spatial patterns of bark stripping wounds inflicted by red deer (Cervus elavus L.) on Norway spruce using generalized additive models in AustriaSpatial distribution of the predicted relative wound width for summer and winter bark peeling (left: winter; right: summer) using generalized additive models (GAM) with a soap film smoother. The DBH (cm) is held fixed at the median DBH of each standBack to article page