Fig. 5From: Position, size, and spatial patterns of bark stripping wounds inflicted by red deer (Cervus elavus L.) on Norway spruce using generalized additive models in AustriaWound length (cm) over wound width (cm) for summer and winter bark peeling damage and the linear model for winter (Length (cm) = 1.676 × Width (cm) + 7.492; R2 = 0.2911) and summer (Length (cm) = 2.434 × Width (cm) + 10.493; R2 = 0.3021)Back to article page