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Table 1 Mean values for surface fuel load (SFL), live canopy base height (CBH), and canopy bulk density (CBD) by fuel class cluster (FCC) and the corresponding minimum rate of spread (ROS) for crowning and sustained propagation of a crown fire

From: Classification of forest fuels in selected fire-prone ecosystems of Alberta, Canada—implications for crown fire behaviour prediction and fuel management

Fuel class cluster

n

Mean SFL (kg m−2)

Mean CBH (m)

Mean CBD (kg m−3)

Min. ROS for crowning (m min−1)

Min. ROS for sustained propagation of crown fire (m min−1)

Red

229

1.21

3.3

0.059

2.8

51.2

Green

54

2.92

4.2

0.062

1.7

48.5

Blue

100

1.31

9.3

0.117

12.1

25.6

Black

93

1.37

5.7

0.232

5.6

12.9