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Fig. 4 | Annals of Forest Science

Fig. 4

From: Increasing the intensity of regeneration treatments decreased beta diversity of temperate hardwood forest understory 20 years after disturbance

Fig. 4

Multivariate analysis of variance of beta diversity among sites as a function of treatments (Bamong_Site). Beta diversity among sites as a function of treatments (Bamong_Site) are plotted as mean Euclidean distances between centroids for the same treatments. CON: controls; SIN: single-tree selection cut; GRP: group-selection cut; GRPS: group-selection cut with scarification

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