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Table 2 Four indicators of the frequency of the vegetation control operations required for understory species, based on the forest area estimates defined in Table 1. In the following formulas, i corresponds to the plant species or group and j to the region

From: Identification and spatial extent of understory plant species requiring vegetation control to ensure tree regeneration in French forests

Forest

Plant species or plant group i

Present (plant cover > 0%)

Present with a high cover (plant cover > 50%)

All forests (plots with canopy cover ≤ 100%)

\(\%{A_{PC>0, CC\le 100}}_{i,j}=\frac{100\times {A}_{PC_i>0, CC\le 100,j}}{A_{CC\le 100,j}}\)

\(\%{A_{PC>50, CC\le 100}}_{i,j}=\frac{100\times {A}_{PC_i>50, CC\le 100,j}}{A_{CC\le 100,j}}\)

Open forests (plots with canopy cover < 50%)

\(\%{A_{PC>0, CC<50}}_{i,j}=\frac{100\times {A}_{PC_i>0, CC<50,j}}{A_{CC<50,j}}\)

\(\%{A_{PC>50, CC<50}}_{i,j}=\frac{100\times {A}_{PC_i>50, CC<50,j}}{A_{CC<50,j}}\)