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Table 6 Formulae of the final GAM systems for larch, birch, and poplar

From: Two new methods applied to crown width additive models: a case study for three tree species in Northeastern China

Larch

Birch

Poplar

CREij = αE + S1E(DBHij) + S2E(HCBij) + S3E(BAi)

CREij = αE + S1E(DBHij) + S2E(HCBij)

CREij = αE + S1E(DBHij) + S2E(BAi)

CRSij = αS + S1S(DBHij) + S2S(HCBij) + S3S(BAi)

CRSij = αS + S1S(DBHij) + S2S(HCBij)

CRSij = αS + S1S(DBHij)

CRWij = αW + S1W(DBHij) + S2W(HCBij)

CRWij = αW + S1W(DBHij) + S2W(HCBij)

CRWij = αW + S1W(DBHij) + S1W(THTi)

CRNij = αN + S1N(DBHij) + S2N(HCBij) + S3N(BAi)

CRNij = αN + S1N(DBHij) + S2N(HCBij)

CRNij = αN + S1N(DBHij) + S2N(HCBij) + S3N(BALij)

CWij = (CREij + CRSij + CRWij + CRNij)/2

CWij = (CREij + CRSij + CRWij + CRNij)/2

CWij = (CREij + CRSij + CRWij + CRNij)/2

  1. Note: αE, αS, αW, and αN are intercepts of the four CR; S1·(⋅), S2·(⋅), and S3·(⋅) are smooth functions of the four CR, and all other variables are as previously defined