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Table 1 Name and description of the tasks depicted in the model

From: Management-related energy, nutrient and worktime efficiencies of the wood fuel production and supply chain: modelling and assessment

Task name

Task description

Felling

Fells trees chosen according to a given silvicultural schedule

Bucking

Debranches the felled stem, cuts logs and branches

Felling+bucking

Combined felling and bucking

Bundling

Compacts branches and twigs into bales

Seasoning

For roundwood left at a given place for a given timespan: reduces moisture content and accounts for dry material loss, reflecting residual cell respiration and biochemical degradation

Forwarding

Moves wood from the forest stand to the forest roadside

Chipping

Chops tree parts into small pieces

Drying

For chips left at a given place for a given timespan: reduces moisture content and accounts for dry material loss

Handling

Handles material without changing its geographical location, e.g. unloading of a truck

Transport

Moves material from the forest roadside to a platform or the heating plant