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Table 3 Bucking parameters and resulting tree compartment assignment and material form. Bucking of branches is a Boolean parameter that specifies if branches are cut at the 7-cm-diameter limit or not (FWD = fine woody debris, <7-cm diameter over bark). The bucking rules applied in the case study are highlighted in italics

From: Management-related energy, nutrient and worktime efficiencies of the wood fuel production and supply chain: modelling and assessment

Bucking parameter

Resulting tree compartment assignment and material form

Product type of stems

Bucking of branches (Boolean)

Product type of branchesa

Product type of FWD

Stem ≥20 cm

Stem [7, 20[ cm

Branches ≥7 cm

Stem and branches <7 cm

TIMBER

True

INDUSTRY

FUEL

LOGS

LOGS ----------------------------------

FWD

TIMBER

True

INDUSTRY

Unharvested

LOGS

LOGS ----------------------------------

 

TIMBER

True

FUEL

FUEL

LOGS

LOGS ----------------------------------

FWD

TIMBER

True

FUEL

Unharvested

LOGS

LOGS ----------------------------------

 

TIMBER

False

FUEL

FUEL

LOGS

BRANCHES -----------------------------------------------------

TIMBER

False

Unharvested

Unharvested

LOGS

   

INDUSTRY

True

INDUSTRY

FUEL

LOGS ------------------------------------------------------

FWD

INDUSTRY

True

INDUSTRY

Unharvested

LOGS ------------------------------------------------------

 

INDUSTRY

True

FUEL

FUEL

LOGS -------------------------------

LOGS

FWD

INDUSTRY

True

FUEL

Unharvested

LOGS -------------------------------

LOGS

 

INDUSTRY

False

FUEL

FUEL

LOGS -------------------------------

BRANCHES ---------------------------

INDUSTRY

False

Unharvested

Unharvested

LOGS -------------------------------

  

FUEL

True

FUEL

FUEL

LOGS ------------------------------------------------------

FWD

FUEL

True

FUEL

Unharvested

LOGS ------------------------------------------------------

 

FUEL

False

FUEL

FUEL

LOGS -------------------------------

BRANCHES --------------------------

FUEL

False

Unharvested

Unharvested

LOGS -------------------------------

  
  1. a≥7 cm in diameter