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Table 3 Results of ANOVA, presenting the p values for the effects of mechanical site preparation and logging residue treatment on seedling survival, DBH (diameter at breast height), tree height, basal area, and stand density of sampled Scots pines 1 year and 12 years after planting

From: Effect of logging residue removal and mechanical site preparation on productivity of the subsequent Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands

Source of variation

Mechanical site preparation

Logging residue treatment

1 year after planting

12 years after planting

1 year after planting

12 years after planting

Survival of seedlings

ns

-

ns

-

Tree height

ns

***

*

**

DBH

-

***

-

***

Stand density

-

*

-

ns

Basal area

-

***

-

ns

  1. *Significant at p < 0.05. **Significant at p < 0.01. ***Significant at p < 0.001, ns not significant