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Fig. 3 | Annals of Forest Science

Fig. 3

From: Under storm risk, economic productivity of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst) in monoculture shows sharper decline than in mixture with European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)

Fig. 3

The four thinning regimes, with their related volume growth, are shown for beech monoculture (black), spruce monoculture (blue) and beech/spruce mixture (grey). The y-axis shows the extracted volume, and the x-axis shows the stand age from 30 to 120 years old. In the thinning regimes, extraction occurs in 10-year intervals until a minimum stem number is reached

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