Table 4 The table below shows the derived parameters for all seven calibrated species

pFS2

0.073 (0.067–0.078

0.242 (0.227–0.253)

0.5951

1.05 (0.888–1.174)

1.581 (1.391–1.750)

0.629 (0.551–0.709)

0.475 (0.352–0.562)

pFS20

0.013 (0.013–0.014

0.225 (0.212–0.236)

0.262 (0.229–0.286)

0.017 (0.016–0.018)

0.029 (0.028–0.031)

0.067 (0.061–0.071)

0.063 (0.056–0.067)

aWS

0.084 (0.084–0.092)

0.098 (0.089–0.108)

0.083 (0.082–0.084)

0.125 (0.117–0.134)

0.072 (0.063–0.081)

0.124 (0.114–0.132)

0.042 (0.033–0.052)

nWS

2.493 (2.483–2.501)

2.356 (2.346–2.363)

2.343 (2.334–2.352)

2.314 (2.303–2.322)

2.46 (2.460–2.469)

2.316 (2.308–2.328)

2.428 (2.423–2.433)

pRx

0.602 (0.0.526–0.678)

0.519 (0.489–0.543)

0.769 (0.693–0.844)

0.727 (0.652–0.807)

0.352 (0.297–0.429)

0.656 (0.603–0.718)

1.096 (1.024–1.153)

pRn

0.054 (0.043–0.061)

0.132 (0.121–0.140)

0.206 (0.186–0.228)

0.053 (0.042–0.063)

0.062 (0.042–0.085)

0.282 (0.254–0.311)

0.261 (0.246–0.274)

gammaF1

0.004 (0.003–0.005)

0.016 (0.015–0.017)

0.002 (0.000–0.003)

0.03 (0.003–0.060)

0.021 (0.000–0.085)

0

0.002 (0.001–0.002)

gammaF0

0.001

0.007 (0.002–0.011)

0.001 (0.000–0.002)

0.001 (0.000–0.002)

0.026 (0.000–0.040)

0.000 (0.000–0.001)

0.014 (0.013–0.014)

tgammaF

60

60

60

0

0

60

60

gammaR

0

0.0001

0

0.0001

0.003

0.002 (0.001–0.002)

0.001

leafgrow

4

0

0

5

5

0

0

leaffall

11

0

0

11

11

0

0

Tmin

6.006 (5.717–6.261)

2.621 (1.761–3.214)

4.883 (3.561–6.133)

3.418 (3.029–3.735)

 − 1.527 (− 2.801 to − 0.628)

 − 4.994 (− 6.121 to − 4.061)

4.504 (4.440–4.548)

Topt

21.541 (21.039–21.951)

24.87 (24.153–25.707)

24.783 (23.536–26.075)

24.914 (24.008–25.654)

15.594 (14.345–16.805)

26.843 (25.599–28.045)

24.98 (24.887–25.092)

Tmax

30.7907

30.731 (28.558–32.310)

36.325 (34.293–38.113)

30.937 (29.250–32.874)

44.601 (42.559–46.455)

46.081 (43.717–47.456)

29.003 (28.731–29.342)

kF

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

fCalpha700

1.061 (1.010–1.120)

1.282 (1.225–1.335)

1.1966

1.078 (1.024–1.107)

1.1097

1.123 (1.108–1.141)

1.000 (0.991–1.009)

fCg700

0.8002

0.681 (0.613–0.759)

0.7069

0.731 (0.672–0.805)

0.8449

0.998 (0.941–1.055)

0.654 (0.614–0.708)

m0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

fN0

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.4

fNn

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

MaxAge

199.106 (190.502–209.110)

148.731 (140.265–158.695)

550

650

725

600

251.772 (241.794–259.812)

nAge

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

rAge

0.924 (0.921–0.929)

0.95

0.95

0.95

0.95

0.95

0.95

gammaN1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

gammaN0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

tgammaN

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ngammaN

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

wSx1000

291.770 (274.426–312.342)

213.3776

313.462

225.38 (214.614–235.938)

151.836 (148.025–155.695)

202.3125

378.3186

thinPower

1.447 (1.361–1.538)

1.5887

1.9777

1.983 (1.866–2.054)

1.836 (1.775–1.890)

1.6025

1.7732

mF

0.488

0.608

0.492

0.409

0.412

0.558

0.464

mR

0.436

0.563

0.446

0.312

0.373

0.48

0.391

mS

0.437

0.54

0.444

0.321

0.363

0.481

0.409

SLA0

24.72

6.56

12.32

13.83

18.49

4.29

8.71

SLA1

19.4

5

5.85

11.72

14.62

4.29

3.85

tSLA

35

44.7

18.1

14.5

7.35

1

25.1

k

0.458 (0.435–0.483)

0.645 (0.612–0.668)

0.64 (0.597–0.686)

0.341 (0.335–0.349)

0.644 (0.620–0.673)

0.479 (0.455–0.493)

0.269 (0.232–0.315)

fullCanAge

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

MaxIntcptn

0.32 (0.306–0.331)

0.411 (0.392–0.422)

0.3385

0.146 (0.135–0.153)

0.139 (0.129–0.146)

0.414 (0.398–0.429)

0.265 (0.259–0.271)

LAImaxIntcptn

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

cVPD

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

alphaCx

0.036 (0.034–0.038)

0.05 (0.048–0.053)

0.026 (0.024–0.028)

0.061 (0.058–0.064)

0.032 (0.029–0.035)

0.03 (0.030–0.031)

0.031 (0.028–0.032)

Y

0.47

0.47

0.47

0.47

0.47

0.47

0.47

MinCond

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

MaxCond

0.017

0.029 (0.028–0.030)

0.021 (0.019–0.024)

0.014 (0.012–0.016)

0.0199

0.014 (0.013–0.014)

0.026

LAIgcx

3.33

3.33

3.33

3.33

3.33

3.33

3.33

CoeffCond

0.044 (0.041–0.046)

0.062 (0.060–0.065)

0.0908

0.084 (0.081–0.087)

0.0477

0.062 (0.059–0.066)

0.077 (0.074–0.080)

BLcond

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

RGcGw

0.66

0.66

0.66

0.66

0.66

0.66

0.66

D13CTissueDif

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

aFracDiffu

4.4

4.4

4.4

4.4

4.4

4.4

4.4

bFracRubi

27

27

27

27

27

27

27

fracBB0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

fracBB1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

tBB

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

rhoMin

0.4

0.44

0.37

0.5

0.58

0.37

0.44

rhoMax

0.4

0.44

0.37

0.5

0.58

0.37

0.44

tRho

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

aH

37.73

46.09

30.91

40.17

1.31

45.69

46.09

nHB

17.85

24.57

16.78

19.84

0.691

23.01

24.57

nHC

0.00636

0.00576

0.00925

0.00398

0.1

0

0.00576

aV

0.000115

0.000139

0.000128

0.000047

0.000031

0.000118

0.000139

nVB

2.31

2.04

1.92

1.53

2

2.05

2.04

nVH

0.33

0.54

0.75

1.43

1.05

0.58

0.54

nVBH

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Crown shape

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

aK

0.43

0.65

0.83

0.66

0.31

0.65

0.63

nKB

0.73

0.69

0.53

0.72

1.03

0.83

0.64

nKH

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

nKC

0.122

− 0.037

0

− 0.14

− 0.15

− 0.267

 − 0.069

nKrh

− 0.126

0.196

0

0.248

0

− 0.087

0.067

aHL

23.32

21.18

24.93

27.97

20.13

11.77

35.18

nHLB

14.95

24.73

25.09

28.73

19.05

17.01

27.18

nHLL

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

nHLC

0

0.002

− 0.002

− 0.002

0

0

− 0.005

nHLrh

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Dscale0

− 2.439

− 1.568

− 2.052

− 1.624

− 0.861

− 1.049

− 2.023

DscaleB

1.008

1.982

1.077

1.235

0.958

0.801

1.136

Dscalerh

0.21

0.055

0.757

0

0

0

0.051

Dscalet

0.187

− 0.902

0

− 0.237

0

0.108

− 0.049

DscaleC

0.295

0.395

0.403

0.435

0

0.186

0.382

Dshape0

0.491

0.985

− 0.13

− 0.109

 − 0.792

− 0.689

0.328

DshapeB

0.345

0

0.228

0.481

0

0.372

0.562

Dshaperh

0.701

0

0.777

0.639

0

0

0.037

Dshapet

− 0.138

0

0

− 0.195

0

0

− 0.254

DshapeC

− 0.128

− 0.073

0

0

0.583

0.111

− 0.117

Dlocation0

0.723

0.284

0.462

0.293

0.444

0.129

0.391

DlocationB

0.87

− 0.241

0.825

0.874

1.014

1.057

0.847

Dlocationrh

0

0.065

0

0

0

0

− 0.004

Dlocationt

− 0.138

0.944

0

0

0

− 0.158

− 0.001

DlocationC

− 0.111

− 0.152

− 0.2

− 0.224

0

− 0.103

− 0.187

wsscale0

− 3.508

− 3.454

− 3.118

− 2.768

− 2.438

− 2.905

− 3.366

wsscaleB

2.445

2.447

2.384

2.461

2.606

2.081

2.369

wsscalerh

0.401

0.118

1.255

0.114

0

0

0.222

wsscalet

0.174

0

0

 − 0.192

0

− 0.026

− 0.033

wsscaleC

0.155

0.572

0.353

0.239

0

0.671

0.402

wsshape0

0.551

0.323

0.46

− 0.491

− 1.287

− 0.404

0.16

wsshapeB

0.288

1.369

0.107

0.489

0.553

0.405

0.461

wsshaperh

0.585

0

0.705

0.428

0

0

0.273

wsshapet

− 0.158

− 1.263

0

− 0.19

0

− 0.098

− 0.241

wsshapeC

− 0.188

0

− 0.196

0

0

0

− 0.085

wslocation0

− 0.081

− 0.854

− 0.168

− 1.092

− 0.966

− 2.999

− 0.937

wslocationB

1.915

− 0.126

1.555

1.88

1.651

2.564

2.005

wslocationrh

− 0.795

0.112

0

0

0

− 1.081

− 0.735

wslocationt

− 0.483

1.971

0

0

0

− 0.387

− 0.228

wslocationC

− 0.1

− 0.609

− 0.282

− 0.469

0

0.291

− 0.194