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Table 2 Distribution of important variable values sampled and evaluated in the models

From: Climate and ungulate browsing impair regeneration dynamics in spruce-fir-beech forests in the French Alps

Category

Variable

Min

Mean

Max

SD

Climate

Mean monthly prec (mm) - Prec

65.67

118.26

190.79

24.07

Climate

Max monthly temp (∘C)

8.41

11.56

16.39

1.71

Climate

Mean monthly PET (mm) - PET

31.35

47.27

69.90

6.78

Climate

Max summer temp (∘C)

13.76

16.78

20.89

1.70

Climate

Min winter temp (∘C)

−7.71

−4.74

−0.96

1.37

Competition

Browsing Index

0.00

12.99

100.00

22.01

Competition

Competition index

0.00

49.54

212.50

53.16

Competition

Spruce browsing rate (0–1)

0.00

0.03

0.21

0.06

Competition

Fir browsing rate (0–1)

0.00

0.15

0.70

0.16

Competition

Beech browsing rate (0–1)

0.00

0.11

0.63

0.16

Soil

Soil water content (mm) - SWC

7.04

107.86

254.15

62.17

Soil

Soil water deficit (mm) - SWD

0.00

12.62

164.97

23.29

Soil

Soil water holding capacity (mm) - SWHC

13.08

46.89

85.83

16.46

Soil

Soil pH

3.95

5.89

8.48

1.30

Soil

Soil C:N

7.64

16.87

42.38

5.42

Stand structure

Canopy openness (%) - O

0.59

13.21

56.29

10.67

Stand structure

Total basal area (m 2/ha)

10.72

36.65

133.30

18.46

Stand structure

Spruce basal area (m 2/ha)

0.00

13.40

66.89

13.32

Stand structure

Fir basal area (m 2/ha)

0.00

12.72

107.07

16.09

Stand structure

Beech basal area (m 2/ha)

0.00

6.49

64.28

9.62

Topography

Altitude (masl)

515.42

1275.03

1795.79

307.11

Topography

Slope (∘)

0.00

26.40

56.00

10.84