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Table 4 Parameter values for density models of each species. For each of the fixed parameters (a, b, c) are shown the estimates, the SD and the p-value, along with the random effect SD and residuals

From: Climate and ungulate browsing impair regeneration dynamics in spruce-fir-beech forests in the French Alps

Species (j)

aj

σa

p-value

bj

σb

p-value

cj

σc

p-value

σ(RE)

Residuals

Spruce

381.07

139.271

0.007

−0.159

0.006

0

−0.115

0.01

0

0.046

0.022

Fir

2.489

0.56

0

−0.256

0.01

0

0.01

0.003

0

0.074

0.031

Beech

0.611

0.055

0

−0.16

0.01

0

0.017

0.001

0

0.071

0.096