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Table 5 AIC, MSD and p-values of NLME models tested for estimating sapling densities of spruce, fir and beech, V* = Vjk from the equation \(\protect \phantom {\dot {i}\!} N_{ijk} = a_{j} \times e^{(b_{jk} H_{ijk})} \times e^{(c_{j} V_{jk})} + \epsilon _{ijk} \), where Nijk = sapling densities for height class i of species j on plot k, as a function of sapling height (Hijk) and a climate variable (Vjk)

From: Climate and ungulate browsing impair regeneration dynamics in spruce-fir-beech forests in the French Alps

Category

V* (density)

Spruce

Fir

Beech

  

AIC

MSD

p-value

AIC

MSD

p-value

AIC

MSD

p-value

Climate

Max montly temp (∘C)

−2708.05

0.00

0.01

−2176.43

0.00

0.57

−836.59

0.01

0.81

Climate

Max summer temp (∘C)

−2709.64

0.00

0.01

−2176.42

0.00

0.46

−836.59

0.01

0.81

Climate

Mean monthly prec (mm)

−2721.86

0.00

0.00

−2192.21

0.00

0.00

−434.47

0.03

1.00

Climate

Min winter temp (∘C)

−2734.95

0.00

0.00

−2176.01

0.00

0.83

−819.25

0.01

0.02

Climate

PET

−2735.27

0.00

0.00

−2175.99

0.00

0.70

−976.68

0.01

0.00

Soil

Soil C:N

−2706.40

0.00

0.01

−2224.78

0.00

0.00

−887.11

0.01

0.00

Soil

Soil pH

−2699.82

0.00

0.10

−2182.65

0.00

0.01

−926.09

0.01

0.00

Soil

Soil water content

−2697.33

0.00

0.23

−2188.04

0.00

0.00

−948.82

0.01

0.00

Soil

Soil water deficit

−2696.23

0.00

0.45

−2178.15

0.00

0.03

−857.57

0.01

0.00

Soil

Soil water holding capacity

−2695.30

0.00

0.84

−2195.53

0.00

0.00

−892.56

0.01

0.00